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Fair Beam Allocation in Millimeter-Wave Multiuser Transmission

机译:毫米波多用户传输中的公平波束分配

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This paper addresses the problem of proportional fair beam allocation in millimeter wave (mmWave) switched-beam based systems. Working at the mmWave band facilitates using a massive number of antenna elements at the base station (BS). Usage of beamforming in large antenna arrays provides high directivity and increased SINR at the receivers. In this setting intelligent beam allocation over multiple time slots is required for fair rate allocation to users. Activating multiple beams simultaneously requires an algorithm that takes interbeam interference into account. We formulate the proportional fair beam allocation as a mixed integer nonlinear programming with an objective of logarithmic sum of average received rates. As for received rates at each time slot, Shannon capacity is used, taking the inter-beam interference into account. We also propose a near-MINLP-based solution as our interference-aware fair beam allocation algorithm. Numerical evaluation results reveal that proposed proportional fair beam allocation algorithm performs very close to the MINLP-based solution and performs much better than the considered benchmark algorithms.
机译:本文解决了在基于毫米波(mmWave)切换光束的系统中按比例分配公平光束的问题。在毫米波频段工作有助于在基站(BS)使用大量天线元件。在大型天线阵列中使用波束成形可提供高方向性,并在接收器处提高SINR。在这种设置下,需要在多个时隙上进行智能波束分配,以公平地分配给用户。同时激活多个光束需要一种考虑光束间干扰的算法。我们将比例公平波束分配公式化为混合整数非线性规划,目标是平均接收速率的对数和。至于每个时隙的接收速率,考虑到波束间干扰,使用了香农容量。我们还提出了一种基于近MINLP的解决方案,作为我们的干扰感知公平波束分配算法。数值评估结果表明,所提出的比例公平波束分配算法的性能与基于MINLP的解决方案非常接近,并且比考虑的基准算法性能要好得多。

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