Electricity Market LiberalizationDeveloping Countries, the ASEAN, the Philippines

摘要

1.ASEANwith different motivationfor liberalization than OECD2.Rapid growthin electricity demandvs. Staggering demandand overcapacities3.Requirementsfor international loansvs. Increase of economics efficiency4.Combination of IPPs with PPAs in the ASEAN successful in attracting investors and securing supply5.Too early forfinal assessment of the Philippines’ full market liberalization because of significant number of PPAs still in place Final question for ASEAN and GermanyDo the price signals of energy only markets offer enough incentives for investment in additional capacities?