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Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission Attitude Dynamics: Observations from Flight Data

机译:磁层多尺度任务姿态动力学:来自飞行数据的观测

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The NASA Magnetospheric Multiscale mission, launched on Mar. 12, 2015, is flying four spinning spacecraft in highly elliptical orbits to study the magnetosphere of the Earth. Extensive attitude data is being collected, including spin rate, spin axis orientation, and nutation rate. The paper will discuss the various environmental disturbance torques that act on the spacecraft, and will describe the observed results of these torques. In addition, a slow decay in spin rate has been observed for all four spacecraft in the extended periods between maneuvers. It is shown that this despin is consistent with the effects of an additional disturbance mechanism, namely that produced by the Active Spacecraft Potential Control devices. Finally, attitude dynamics data is used to analyze a micrometeoroid/orbital debris impact event with MMS4 that occurred on Feb. 2, 2016.
机译:美国国家航空航天局磁层多尺度任务于2015年3月12日发射,正在高椭圆形轨道上飞行四架旋转的航天器,以研究地球的磁层。正在收集广泛的姿态数据,包括旋转速率,旋转轴方向和章动速率。本文将讨论作用在航天器上的各种环境干扰扭矩,并将描述这些扭矩的观测结果。此外,在操纵之间的延长时间内,所有四艘航天器的旋转速度均出现了缓慢的衰减。结果表明,这种下降与附加扰动机制的效果是一致的,即由主动航天器电位控制装置产生的扰动机制。最后,姿态动力学数据用于分析发生在2016年2月2日的MMS4造成的微流星体/轨道碎片撞击事件。

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