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Designing Iterative Learning Control of Non-Minimum Phase Systems to Converge to Zero Tracking Error

机译:设计非最小相位系统的迭代学习控制以收敛到零跟踪误差

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Designing effective feedback controllers for non-minimum phase (NMP) systems can be challenging. Applying Iterative Learning Control (ILC) to NMP systems is particularly problematic. ILC aims for zero tracking error, solving an unstable inverse problem. Some literature incorporates stable inverse theory, implying one no longer asks for zero tracking error. Other ILC literature characterizes the problem, showing that ILC of NMP systems can appear to converge, but to a disappointing non-zero error level. ILC must be digital to use previous run data to improve the tracking error in the current run. There are two kinds of NMP digital systems, ones having intrinsic NMP zeros as images of continuous time NMP zeros, and NMP sampling zeros introduced by discretization. Previous work by the authors and co-workers developed ILC design methods to handle NMP sampling zeros, producing zero tracking error at addressed sample times by two methods: (1) One can simply start asking for zero error after the second or third time step, like using a generalized hold for the first addressed time step only (2) Or double the sample rate, ask for zero error at the original rate, making two zero order holds per addressed time step, and then deleting a few initial time steps if needed. This paper extends the use of these methods to NMP systems having intrinsic NMP zeros. By modifying ILC laws to perform pole-zero cancellation inside the unit circle, we observe that all of the rules for sampling zeros are effective for intrinsic zeros. Hence, one can now achieve convergence to zero tracking error at addressed time steps in ILC of NMP systems with a well behaved control action.
机译:为非最小阶段(NMP)系统设计有效的反馈控制器可能具有挑战性。将迭代学习控制(ILC)应用于NMP系统是特别问题的。 ILC旨在归零跟踪误差,解决一个不稳定的逆问题。一些文献包含稳定的逆理论,暗示一个不再要求零跟踪错误。其他ILC文献的特征在于问题,显示NMP系统的ILC可以似乎会聚,而是令人令人失望的非零错误级别。 ILC必须是数字才能使用以前的运行数据来提高当前运行中的跟踪误差。有两种NMP数字系统,具有内在NMP零作为连续时间NMP零的图像,以及通过离散化引入的NMP采样零。前面的工作由作者和同事开发了ILC设计方法来处理NMP采样零,在寻址的样本时间上产生零跟踪误差两种方法:(1)可以简单地开始在第二或第三次或第三次后开始询问零误差,类似于使用广义保持用于第一个寻址的时间步骤(2)或者采样率的加倍,以原始速率询问零误差,使两个零顺序保持每个寻址时间步长,然后在需要时删除几个初始时间步骤。本文扩展了这些方法对具有内在NMP零的NMP系统。通过修改ILC法律在单位圈内执行杆零取消,我们观察到的所有采样零的规则对于内在零是有效的。因此,现在可以在具有良好表现良好的控制动作的NMP系统的ILC中的寻址时间步骤中实现收敛到零跟踪误差。

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