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Space Debris Charging and its Effect on Orbit Evolution

机译:空间碎片充电及其对轨道演化的影响

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With the increasing number of debris in the space environment surrounding Earth, it has become important to keep track of the orbits of these defunct objects so as to avoid collisions with active satellites, transiting spacecrafts or other important space assets. In this paper, attention has been paid to trajectory evolution of debris in low Earth orbit and geosynchronous orbit regions. One of the forces effecting the trajectory of a space debris is the Lorentz force, which acts when a charged body moves through the Earth's magnetosphere. Because of continuous bombardment of plasma particles, a space debris is often subject to charging. Correct modeling of Lorentz force requires correct modeling of magnetosphere and the body charge, which in turn depends on correct modeling of body currents, space-plasma environment and body capacitance. This research involves modeling of in-space charging for space debris, which are modeled as spherical conductors. Simulations incorporating Lorentz force as an additional perturbation force have been run to evaluate propagation of low area-to-mass ratio and high area-to-mass ratio objects.
机译:随着地球周围空间环境中碎片的增多,跟踪这些已消失物体的轨道以免与活动中的卫星,飞越的航天器或其他重要的太空资产发生碰撞变得很重要。在本文中,已经关注了低地球轨道和地球同步轨道区域中的碎片的轨迹演变。洛伦兹力是影响空间碎片轨迹的一种力,它在带电物体穿过地球磁层时起作用。由于等离子体粒子的连续轰击,经常使空间碎片带电。正确的洛伦兹力建模需要正确的磁层和人体电荷建模,而这又取决于体电流,空间等离子体环境和人体电容的正确建模。这项研究涉及对空间碎片的空间充电建模,这些空间碎片被建模为球形导体。已经进行了将洛伦兹力作为附加微扰力的模拟,以评估低面积质量比对象和高面积质量比对象的传播。

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