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Space Debris Charging and its Effect on Orbit Evolution

机译:空间碎片充电及其对轨道演化的影响

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With the increasing number of debris in the space environment surrounding Earth, it has become important to keep track of the orbits of these defunct objects so as to avoid collisions with active satellites, transiting spacecrafts or other important space assets. In this paper, attention has been paid to trajectory evolution of debris in low Earth orbit and geosynchronous orbit regions. One of the forces effecting the trajectory of a space debris is the Lorentz force, which acts when a charged body moves through the Earth's magnetosphere. Because of continuous bombardment of plasma particles, a space debris is often subject to charging. Correct modeling of Lorentz force requires correct modeling of magnetosphere and the body charge, which in turn depends on correct modeling of body currents, space-plasma environment and body capacitance. This research involves modeling of in-space charging for space debris, which are modeled as spherical conductors. Simulations incorporating Lorentz force as an additional perturbation force have been run to evaluate propagation of low area-to-mass ratio and high area-to-mass ratio objects.
机译:随着地球周围的空间环境中越来越多的碎片,跟踪这些废除物体的轨道变得重要,以避免与活动卫星,过度航天器或其他重要空间资产的碰撞。在本文中,在低地球轨道和地球同步轨道地区的碎片的轨迹演化中得到了注意力。影响空间碎片轨迹的力量之一是洛伦兹力,当带电体通过地球磁层移动时作用。由于血浆颗粒的连续轰击,空间碎片通常受到充电。 Lorentz力的正确建模需要正确的磁层和机身电荷建模,这又取决于身体电流,空间 - 等离子体环境和身体电容的正确建模。该研究涉及用于空间碎片空间充电的建模,其被设计为球形导体。已经运行了作为额外扰动力的Lorentz力的模拟,以评估低面积质量比和高面积质量比物体的传播。

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