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Evaluation of Rock Mass Stiffness Ahead of Tunnel Face by Small Diameter Inclinometers

机译:用小直径倾角仪评估隧道面前方的岩体刚度

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The authors have proposed a unique methodology in the evaluation of rock mass stiffness for the range of five to twenty meters ahead of the tunnel face, with the use of small diameter inclinometers. The inclinometers are installed at the tunnel crown at a pre-determined constant interval, about one meter behind the face in order to obtain the slight change in inclination angles during tunnel excavation. This method was developed as a daily control measurement such that the geological condition and its possible change ahead of the face could be detected early by monitoring the trend of inclination angles. This paper describes the results of the ground stiffness ahead of the tunnel face evaluated at a mountain tunnel construction site. This stiffness is evaluated automatically and displayed visually by the current system equipped with a result display screen, together with a warning message against a weak zone when detected.
机译:作者提出了一种独特的方法,可使用小直径测斜仪对隧道面前方5至20米范围内的岩体刚度进行评估。倾斜仪以预定的恒定间隔安装在隧道顶部,该间隔固定在工作面后面约一米处,以便在隧道开挖过程中获得倾斜角的微小变化。该方法被开发为日常控制措施,以便可以通过监视倾斜角的趋势来及早发现地质状况及其在工作面之前的可能变化。本文描述了在山区隧道施工现场评估的隧道面前方地面刚度的结果。该刚度会自动评估,并由配备了结果显示屏的当前系统以可视方式显示,并在检测到弱区时发出警告消息。

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