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Automated Speech Analysis for Psychosis Evaluation

机译:自动语音分析,用于精神病评估

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摘要

Psychosis is a mental syndrome associated to loss of contact with reality which may arise in patients with different diseases, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Symptoms include hallucinations, confused and disturbed thoughts or lack of self-awareness. Recent studies have found that psychotic patients can be objectively screened using graph-theoretical algorithms for speech analysis. This analysis often relies in manually executed tasks such as syntagma generation, text splitting or manual feature selection for classification. To solve this fundamental limitation, we use three fully-automated text analysis tools graph generation methods. In addition, since aspects of psychosis may be manifested in semantic aspects of speech, we also developed a semantic features index based on speech coherence. We show that using this combined approach, classifications obtained from automatic techniques are higher than 85 % in a database of 20 schizophrenic patients, with similar results to previous works. In summary, here we develop and validate a new tool for automated speech processing which includes semantic and structural aspects. The tool performs similar to manual screening procedures providing a new method to complement standard psychometric scales and fostering automated psychiatric diagnosis.
机译:精神病是与失去与现实的联系相关的精神综合症,它可能出现在患有不同疾病(例如精神分裂症或躁郁症)的患者中。症状包括幻觉,思维混乱和混乱或缺乏自我意识。最近的研究发现,可以使用图论算法对精神病患者进行客观筛查,以进行语音分析。这种分析通常依赖于手动执行的任务,例如生成语体,文本拆分或手动特征选择以进行分类。为了解决这一基本限制,我们使用了三种全自动文本分析工具的图形生成方法。此外,由于精神病的各个方面可能体现在语音的语义方面,因此我们还开发了基于语音连贯性的语义特征索引。我们显示,使用这种组合方法,从自动技术获得的分类在20个精神分裂症患者的数据库中高于85%,其结果与以前的工作相似。总而言之,在这里,我们开发并验证了一种用于自动语音处理的新工具,该工具包括语义和结构方面。该工具的性能类似于手动筛查程序,提供了一种补充标准心理测验量表并促进自动化精神病学诊断的新方法。

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