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DYNAMIC MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF AN ORIGAMI-INSPIRED OPTICAL SHIELD FOR THE STARSHADE SPACECRAFT

机译:星状星际空间折纸光学屏的动态建模与分析

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The Starshade is a future exoplanet discovery mission consisting of a satellite and a 34 meter diameter starshade used to block the light of a star of interest, enhancing visualization of the orbiting planets. The starshade itself is composed of a number of 7 meter long petals surrounding a 20 meter diameter optical shield. A critical design requirement of the optical shield is stowage in a 3 meter diameter area during launch. Origami has been investigated as a means of collapsing the optical shield, specifically a family of action origami models known as "flashers." In this paper a dynamic model of an optical shield design candidate based on a flasher pattern is created in Adams 2014. As these patterns can have many parts and joints, a method for the automatic creation of dynamic models using information about the geometry of the crease pattern is utilized. As the fabricated optical shield panels will be somewhat flexible, each quadrilateral panel is modeled as two rigid triangles connected with a joint. The effect of joint stiffness on the forces and torques developed during deployment is investigated. It is found that the optical shield design is rigid foldable if the panel flexibility is taken into account by additional joints, which are found to bend from 10 - 40. Joint forces are predicted over the deployment, and maximum and average joint forces are tabulated. These and other insights gained from the dynamic model can help guide future Starshade design decisions, and similar analyses can be performed for other origami-inspired deployable structures.
机译:Starshade是未来的系外行星发现任务,由卫星和直径为34米的星状阴影组成,用于遮挡感兴趣的恒星的光线,从而增强对绕行行星的可视性。星状阴影本身由许多7米长的花瓣围绕着20米直径的光屏蔽罩组成。光学屏蔽的一项关键设计要求是在发射过程中将其存放在直径3米的区域中。已经对折纸进行了研究,以作为折叠光学护罩的一种手段,特别是一种称为“闪光器”的动作折纸模型。本文在Adams 2014中创建了一个基于闪光器图案的光学屏蔽设计候选物的动态模型。由于这些图案可以具有许多部分和接头,因此一种使用折痕的几何形状信息自动创建动态模型的方法模式被利用。由于所制造的光学屏蔽面板将具有一定的柔性,因此将每个四边形面板建模为两个通过接头连接的刚性三角形。研究了关节刚度对展开过程中产生的力和扭矩的影响。如果发现面板的柔韧性是通过附加的接头来考虑的,则可以发现光屏蔽设计是可折叠的,该接头的弯曲角度为10-40。可以预测整个展开过程中的接头力,并列出最大和平均接头力。从动态模型获得的这些以及其他见解可以帮助指导Starshade未来的设计决策,并且可以对其他受折纸启发的可部署结构执行类似的分析。

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