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Field Study on the Dissipation of Supersaturated Total Dissolved Gases in a Cascade Reservoir System

机译:梯级储层系统中超饱和总溶解气体耗散的现场研究

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Assessment of the dissipation of total dissolved gases (TDGs) is important in the downstream of hydropower facilities which often encounter TDG supersaturation. An analysis of the two consecutive spill events at the Peace River hydropower system, which includes the Bennett Dam and the Peace Canyon Dam, showed that the percent saturation of TDG and dissolved oxygen (DO) varied with spill rates, pre and post-spill conditions. The decay of TDG was comparatively slower than DO and the rates decreased with the drop of spill flows. For spill of 1,160 m~3/s at the Peace Canyon Dam, the decay rate for TDG at the dam tailrace and at a distance 7 km downstream was found to be 0.005 and 0.0014 hr~(-1), respectively. A conceptual computational fluid dynamics model of the reservoir indicated that density driven currents could affect the TDG dissipation.
机译:在经常遇到TDG过饱和的水力发电设施的下游,评估总溶解气体(TDG)的耗散非常重要。对包括贝内特大坝和和平峡谷大坝在内的和平河水电系统的两次连续泄漏事件的分析表明,TDG和溶解氧的溶解度百分比随泄漏率,泄漏前和泄漏后条件的变化而变化。 。 TDG的衰减相对慢于DO,并且速率随着溢流的减少而降低。在太平谷大坝发生1,160 m〜3 / s的溢流时,在大坝尾水道和下游7 km处的TDG的衰减速率分别为0.005 hr〜(-1)和0.0014 hr〜(-1)。储层的概念计算流体动力学模型表明,密度驱动的电流可能会影响TDG的耗散。

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