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Field Study on the Dissipation of Supersaturated Total Dissolved Gases in a Cascade Reservoir System

机译:级联储层系统在超饱和总溶解气体耗散的现场研究

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Assessment of the dissipation of total dissolved gases (TDGs) is important in the downstream of hydropower facilities which often encounter TDG supersaturation. An analysis of the two consecutive spill events at the Peace River hydropower system, which includes the Bennett Dam and the Peace Canyon Dam, showed that the percent saturation of TDG and dissolved oxygen (DO) varied with spill rates, pre and post-spill conditions. The decay of TDG was comparatively slower than DO and the rates decreased with the drop of spill flows. For spill of 1,160 m~3/s at the Peace Canyon Dam, the decay rate for TDG at the dam tailrace and at a distance 7 km downstream was found to be 0.005 and 0.0014 hr~(-1), respectively. A conceptual computational fluid dynamics model of the reservoir indicated that density driven currents could affect the TDG dissipation.
机译:评估总溶解气体(TDGS)的耗散在水电站的下游很重要,这通常会遇到TDG过饱和。分析和平河水电系统连续两种连续泄漏事件,包括Bennett Dam和Peace Canyon Dam,表明TDG的饱和度和溶解氧气(DO)的百分比随溢出率,预先溢出条件而变化。 TDG的衰减比该衰减相对较慢,并且随着溢出流量下降而降低。对于和平峡谷大坝的溢出,坝尾坝TDG的衰减率和下游距离在7公里处,分别为0.005和0.0014小时〜(-1)。储存器的概念计算流体动力学模型表明密度驱动的电流可能影响TDG耗散。

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