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Effect of Desiccation Cracking on the Swell and Swell Pressure of Expansive Clay

机译:干燥裂纹对膨胀黏土膨胀和膨胀压力的影响

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Significant effort has been placed on the determination of swelling properties of expansive soils, such as swell pressure and swell potential. However, there are only a limited number of studies of expansive soil response that include the effect of desiccation cracking; most studies and methods of analysis have simply neglected the effect of cracks. At the same time that cracks provide a path for flow of water under positive head, the crack network in an expansive soil functions as swell-absorbent media (due to open spaces within the soil) which can reduce the total amount of vertical swell that the soil would experience. In this study, a laboratory investigation was carried out to quantitatively evaluate the effect of cracks on swell potential and swelling pressure. The presence of desiccation cracks was found to reduce the amount of swell and also reduce the swell pressure compared to intact, uncracked, specimens. The percentage reduction of swell potential and swell pressure was found to be a function of the volume of cracks and the applied net normal stress.
机译:已经促进了膨胀土的肿胀性能的重大努力,例如膨胀压力和膨胀潜力。然而,只有有限数量的膨胀土壤反应研究,包括干燥裂缝的效果;大多数研究和分析方法简单地忽略了裂缝的影响。同时,裂缝提供了正面下水流的路径,膨胀土的裂缝网络作为膨胀吸收介质(由于土壤内的开放空间),这可以减少垂直膨胀的总量土壤会经历。在这项研究中,进行了实验室调查,以定量评估裂缝对膨胀潜力和溶胀压力的影响。发现干燥裂缝的存在减少膨胀量,与完整,未包埋的标本相比,也减少了膨胀压力。发现膨胀电位和膨胀压力降低的百分比是裂缝体积和施加的净正常应力的函数。

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