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Swell and Shrinkage Strain Prediction Models for Expansive Clays

机译:膨胀黏土的胀缩收缩预测模型

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摘要

A comprehensive laboratory investigation was conducted to study volume change behaviors of five different types of expansive clayey soils sampled from various regions in Texas, USA. The laboratory test results, which were presented in an earlier paper, are analyzed here to evaluate existing correlations that can be used to predict swell and shrink-related displacements in these soils. The test database is also used to develop newer and practical models for predicting volume change-related soil properties. Models developed here used soil plasticity and compaction properties as independent variables. Newer models, that rely on seasonal compaction moisture content variations in the subsoils, were introduced to estimate both volumetric and vertical swell and shrinkage-induced soil deformations expected under civil infrastructure. The developed correlations, along with the existing models, were then used to predict vertical soil swell movements of four case studies where swell-induced soil movements were monitored. This comparison analysis showed that the model dependency on the volume change test procedural information and moisture content variation due to seasonal changes will lead to better prediction of swell movements in subsoils. Future research directions and recommendations are provided on implementation of the developed models in a realistic estimation of swell movements of infrastructure construction projects.
机译:进行了全面的实验室研究,以研究从美国德克萨斯州不同地区采样的五种不同类型的膨胀黏土的体积变化行为。本文分析了较早论文中提出的实验室测试结果,以评估现有的相关性,这些相关性可用于预测这些土壤中与膨胀和收缩有关的位移。该测试数据库还用于开发更新和实用的模型,以预测与体积变化相关的土壤特性。这里开发的模型使用土壤可塑性和压实特性作为自变量。引入了新的模型,该模型依赖于地下土壤中压实季节水分含量的季节性变化,以估算在民用基础设施下的体积和垂直膨胀以及收缩引起的土壤变形。然后将开发的相关性与现有模型一起用于预测四个案例研究的垂直土壤膨胀运动,在该案例中,监测了膨胀引起的土壤运动。这项比较分析表明,模型对体积变化测试过程信息的依赖以及季节性变化导致的水分含量变化将更好地预测地下土壤中的膨胀运动。在实际评估基础设施建设项目的涌潮中,提供了有关已开发模型的实施的未来研究方向和建议。

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