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Distributed-neuron-network based machine learning on smart-gateway network towards real-time indoor data analytics

机译:在智能网关网络上基于分布式神经元网络的机器学习进行实时室内数据分析

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Indoor data analytics is one typical example of ambient intelligence with behaviour or feature extraction from environmental data. It can be utilized to help improve comfort level in building and room for occupants. To address dynamic ambient change in a large-scaled space, real-time and distributed data analytics is required on sensor (or gateway) network, which however has limited computing resources. This paper proposes a computationally efficient data analytics by distributed-neuron-network (DNN) based machine learning with application for indoor positioning. It is based on one incremental L2-norm based solver for learning collected WiFi-data at each gateway and is further fused for all gateways in the network to determine the location. Experimental results show that with multiple distributed gateways running in parallel, the proposed algorithm can achieve 50?? and 38?? speedup during data testing and training time respectively with comparable positioning accuracy, when compared to traditional support vector machine (SVM) method.
机译:室内数据分析是从环境数据中提取行为或特征的环境智能的典型示例之一。它可用于帮助提高建筑物和居住者房间的舒适度。为了解决大规模空间中的动态环境变化,需要在传感器(或网关)网络上进行实时和分布式数据分析,但是该网络的计算资源有限。本文提出了一种基于分布式神经网络(DNN)的机器学习技术,可进行高效的数据分析,并将其应用于室内定位。它基于一个基于L2范数的增量求解器,用于学习每个网关处收集的WiFi数据,并进一步与网络中的所有网关融合以确定位置。实验结果表明,在多个分布式网关并行运行的情况下,该算法可以达到50 ??和38 ??与传统的支持向量机(SVM)方法相比,在数据测试和训练时间上的加速分别具有相当的定位精度。

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