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On the blind detection of FRBs through spatial fourier transforms

机译:通过空间傅立叶变换对FRB进行盲检测

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This paper presents two methods for the blind detection of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs). The methods are applied to filter bank data (also known as a spectrogram or (t, f) plane). The methods are designed to detect FRB signatures in the 1D Fourier Transforms (1DFFT) and in Spatial Fourier Transforms (2DFFT) of the (t, f) data. The signature of a FRB in the 2DFFT plane is a line with a slope between zero and 90° (but not zero or 90°) in the range of low spatial frequencies. In the sum of magnitudes of the 1DFFT of each frequency channel in the (t, f) plane, the signature of a FRB appears as a relatively strong and approximately Gaussian bell shaped pulse centered around zero frequency. The detection methods are different approaches to detect these signatures. To detect the line in the 2DFFT, we use a Hough transform. To detect the presence of an FRB signature in the 1DFFT approach, we evaluate the total power in the data and compare it to a decision threshold. The paper presents a performance analysis of each detection method.
机译:本文提出了两种快速检测无线电突发(FRB)的方法。该方法适用于过滤库数据(也称为频谱图或(t,f)平面)。这些方法旨在检测(t,f)数据的1D傅立叶变换(1DFFT)和空间傅立叶变换(2DFFT)中的FRB签名。在2DFFT平面中FRB的标志是一条在低空间频率范围内的斜率介于0到90°(但不等于0或90°)之间的线。在(t,f)平面中每个频道的1DFFT幅度的总和中,FRB的特征表现为以零频率为中心的相对较强且近似高斯钟形的脉冲。检测方法是检测这些签名的不同方法。为了检测2DFFT中的线,我们使用了Hough变换。为了检测1DFFT方法中是否存在FRB签名,我们评估了数据中的总功率并将其与决策阈值进行比较。本文介绍了每种检测方法的性能分析。

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