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Flight Control of a Small Diameter Spin-Stabilized Projectile Using Imager Feedback

机译:使用成像仪反馈的小直径自旋稳定弹丸的飞行控制

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Small diameter, gun-launched projectiles pose a challenging platform on which to implement closed-loop guidance and control. This paper presents a novel imager-based guidance and control algorithm for small diameter, spin-stabilized projectiles. The control law is specifically formulated to rely on feedback only from a strap-down detector and roll angle sensors. Following introduction of the projectile nonlinear dynamic model, an integrated guidance and control algorithm is presented in which control commands are computed directly from detector feedback using a gain-scheduled proportional control. Time-varying controller gains are derived through a surrogate modeling approach, and controller performance is further enhanced through use of an observer that filters unwanted angular motion components from detector feedback. Example closed-loop flight simulations demonstrate performance of the proposed control system, and Monte Carlo analysis shows a factor of two accuracy improvement for the closed-loop system over ballistic flight. Results indicate that delivery system improvements are achievable in small, gyroscopically-stabilized projectiles containing low cost guidance elements using the proposed integrated guidance and control approach.
机译:小直径枪支发射弹丸构成了具有挑战性的平台,在该平台上实施闭环制导和控制。本文提出了一种新颖的基于成像器的小直径自旋稳定弹丸制导与控制算法。专门制定了控制律,仅依赖于捷联检测器和侧倾角传感器的反馈。在介绍了射弹非线性动力学模型之后,提出了一种集成的制导和控制算法,其中使用增益调度的比例控制直接从探测器反馈中计算出控制命令。时变控制器增益是通过替代建模方法得出的,控制器性能通过使用观察器进一步增强,该观察器从检测器反馈中滤除了不必要的角运动分量。示例性的闭环飞行仿真演示了所提出的控制系统的性能,蒙特卡洛分析显示了闭环系统在弹道飞行中提高了两个精度的一个因素。结果表明,采用拟议的综合制导和控制方法,可以在包含低成本制导要素的小型陀螺稳定弹丸中实现对发射系统的改进。

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