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Suppression of Wing Rock in Slender Delta Wing by Horizontal Strakes

机译:水平冲动抑制细长三角翼中的机翼岩石

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Experimental investigations of this paper show that delta and reverse delta shaped small horizontal strakes (fineness ratio of 3%-5%) are capable of suppressing wing rock of slender delta wing above 35° angle of attack. Parametric study reveals that 45° sweep back and sweep forward angles are the most favourable combinations while most advantageous stream-wise location of strake is the beginning of the delta wing. The suppression capability is also evident during pitching-up, but no significant deterioration of lift to drag ratio is observed. The suppression is achieved by changes in the vortical flow field brought in by the strakes. During a roll, the strake (a) alters the 'away' normal and 'outward' spatial location of up-going semi-span's vortex to 'closer' normal and 'inward' spatial location, and (b) reduces the difference in normal distances of vortices of two semi-spans, both of which are the characteristics of no wing rock regime such as 15° angle of attack. Thus, the strake changes the 'asymmetric' flow to 'nearly symmetric'. Such change in vortical flow field is caused by the interaction of two vortices emanating from the strake with the vortex pair originating from delta wing.
机译:本文的实验研究表明,三角洲和反向三角洲的小水平纹(细度比为3%-5%)能够抑制35°攻角以上的细长三角翼的机翼岩石。参数研究表明,向后倾斜和向后倾斜45°角是最有利的组合,而最有利的沿流向的风向位置是三角翼的起点。在加速过程中,抑制能力也很明显,但没有观察到升阻比的明显下降。压制是通过由板条引起的旋涡流场的变化来实现的。在横滚过程中,步幅(a)将上行半跨涡旋的“离开”法向和“向外”空间位置更改为“更接近”法向和“向内”空间位置,并且(b)减小法向差两个半跨的旋涡距离,两者都是无翼岩石状态的特征,例如15°迎角。因此,走向将“非对称”流变为“几乎对称”。旋涡流场中的这种变化是由来自板流的两个旋涡与源自三角翼的旋涡对的相互作用引起的。

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