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Capturing the Global Feasible Design Space for Launch Vehicle Ascent Trajectories

机译:捕获运载火箭上升轨迹的全球可行设计空间

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A common approach to solving infinite dimensional optimal control problems, such as in launch vehicle trajectory optimization, is to approximate the optimal control function as a set of parameters. This process, known as the direct method, transcribes the optimal control problem into a finite dimensional parameter optimization problem. Traditionally, subject matter experts and trajectory analysts work manually to find usable trajectories by changing the initial guess for the control parameters. This paper presents a method to capture the feasible design space of a launch vehicle trajectory problem. The result is a region of feasible values for the launch vehicle control parameters. In this context, feasibility is denned by the trajectory reaching the termination criteria, thereby returning a function evaluation. The method is applied to a Delta IV Medium launch vehicle. This vehicle is used because it represents the challenges of trajectory optimization for ETO launch vehicles while not being overly complex. Two ways of sampling the control parameter design space to determine feasibility are compared. Results are represented using design variable limits and the global feasible space is shown directly using scatter-plot matrices.
机译:解决诸如运载火箭轨迹优化之类的无穷维最优控制问题的常用方法是将最优控制函数近似为一组参数。该过程称为直接方法,将最佳控制问题转化为有限维参数优化问题。传统上,主题专家和轨迹分析人员通过更改控制参数的初始猜测来手动工作,以找到可用的轨迹。本文提出了一种捕获运载火箭弹道问题的可行设计空间的方法。结果是运载火箭控制参数的可行值区域。在这种情况下,通过达到终止标准的轨迹来限制可行性,从而返回功能评估。该方法适用于Delta IV中型运载火箭。之所以使用这种运载工具,是因为它代表了ETO运载火箭的轨迹优化挑战,同时又不过分复杂。比较了采样控制参数设计空间以确定可行性的两种方法。使用设计变量限制表示结果,并使用散点图矩阵直接显示全局可行空间。

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