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WIND TUNNEL INVESTIGATION OF A DOUBLE STACKED WAGON IN FREE-STREAM

机译:自由流中双叠叠运货船的风洞研究

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The surface flow structure and pressure distribution of a model representative of a 48ft, double-stacked container wagon of an intermodal freight train is characterized. The model used is 1:14.6 in scale, and all experiments are conducted in Monash University's 450kW closed loop wind tunnel. The model employs 474 pressure taps in total, and data is logged with two dynamic pressure-measuring systems. Flow visualizations are carried out on the top and side surfaces using fluorescent Kaolin china clay with kerosene as a carrier. Testing is performed under three different floor boundary-layer profiles in order to assess the sensitivity of the surface flow variation in the floor boundary-layer. It is shown that in a time-averaged sense, the shear-layer separating off the leading edges of the wagon roll up to form three recirculating bubbles on the top and side surfaces. The consequent surface pressure profile matches closely to that of a surface-mounted cube where top and side pressure recovery occurs. For the three boundary-layer profile tested, pressure distribution displays very minor changes. A Karman like left-right wake shedding is observed in the wake with a shedding frequency of St = 0.195.
机译:特征在于,三方货运列车的48英尺的模型的表面流动结构和压力分布。使用的模型规模为1:14.6,所有实验都在蒙纳士大学的450kW闭环风洞中进行。该模型总共采用474个压力抽头,并使用两个动态压力测量系统进行数据。流量可视化在顶部和侧表面上使用荧光高岭土粘土与煤油作为载体进行。测试在三个不同的楼层边界层轮廓下进行,以评估地板边界层的表面流动变化的灵敏度。结果表明,在时间平均意义上,分离出车的前边缘的剪切层卷起以在顶部和侧表面上形成三个再循环气泡。随后的表面压力曲线与表面安装立方体的表面压力曲线敏感,其中顶部和侧压回收发生。对于测试的三个边界层轮廓,压力分布显示非常小的变化。在ST = 0.195的缩小频率的迹象中观察到像左右唤醒脱落等Karman。

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