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Heat-Transfer Characteristics of Supercritical Water Flowing Upward in Bare-Tubes

机译:裸管中向上流动的超临界水的传热特性

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There has been many correlations developed for Supercritical Water (SCW) flowing in bare-tubes. These correlations, generally, have limits based on the experimental trials. However, this does not indicate the true range to which these correlations can be applied. Furthermore, increases in heat flux and decreases in mass flux have been known to lead to Deteriorated Heat-Transfer (DHT). One way to classify fluids in the supercritical region is to use the Eckert Number to differentiate between two different sub-states; when T < T_(pc), SCW is considered to be liquid-like, whereas at T> T_(pc), SCW is considered to be gas-like. There is a significant decrease in RMS error for calculated HTC in trials where there is a single sub-state across the cross-section. Trials where there is a combination of sub-states have drastically higher RMS error for HTC. Furthermore, some trials indicate a decrease in HTC at the interphase between the two sub-states.
机译:对于在裸管中流动的超临界水(SCW),已经开发了许多相关性。通常,这些相关性在实验试验的基础上是有局限性的。但是,这并不表示可以应用这些相关性的真实范围。此外,已知热通量的增加和质量通量的减少会导致传热恶化(DHT)。对超临界区域中的流体进行分类的一种方法是使用Eckert数来区分两个不同的子状态。当T <T_(pc)时,SCW被认为是液体,而当T> T_(pc)时,SCW被认为是气体。在横截面中只有一个子状态的试验中,计算出的HTC的RMS误差显着降低。结合了子状态的试验对于HTC而言具有更高的RMS误差。此外,一些试验表明,在两个子状态之间的相间HTC降低了。

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