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Earthquake Rapid Loss Assessment Using Communication Systems to Improve Resilience of Emergency Responders

机译:使用通信系统提高应急响应能力的地震快速损失评估

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Emergency management and building loss assessment are the next steps after the first emergency response to recover from extreme events like an earthquake that threatens life, property, operations, or the environment. Emergency responders now have access to many different social media tools such as smart phones, high-speed internet, and "cloud" computing, to name only a few examples that have the potential to improve the way they do their jobs, allowing for near-instantaneous exchanges of information. Social media can help people in different communities and locations collaborate in new ways. While social media tools offer the potential for improving emergency management, public organizations such as emergency authorities may not fully understand how these tools can help them. Since the use of smart phones is becoming more and more spread among the population, its utilization within the field reconnaissance has been proposed in this paper. The application can be run by residents on smart phones and has been recently and tested during 2014 Napa Valley Earthquake in California. The application gives an initial damage evaluation of the area, which is going to be very useful when the number of inspectors is limited. The application is freely available both in the Apple store for iOS users and in the Google store for the Android users. Potential uses, recommendations, and limitations are also presented.
机译:应急管理和建筑物损失评估是在首次应急响应之后的下一步,以便从威胁生命,财产,运营或环境的地震等极端事件中恢复过来。紧急响应人员现在可以使用许多不同的社交媒体工具,例如智能手机,高速互联网和“云”计算,仅举几个例子,这些例子有可能改善他们的工作方式,从而使即时信息交流。社交媒体可以帮助不同社区和位置的人们以新的方式进行协作。尽管社交媒体工具提供了改善应急管理的潜力,但诸如应急机构之类的公共组织可能仍未完全了解这些工具如何帮助他们。由于智能手机在人群中的使用越来越广泛,因此提出了在野外侦察中使用智能手机的建议。该应用程序可以由居民在智能手机上运行,​​并且已经在加利福尼亚州2014年纳帕谷地震中进行了测试。该应用程序提供了该区域的初始损坏评估,当检查员数量有限时,这将非常有用。该应用程序在iOS用户的Apple商店和Android用户的Google商店中均可免费使用。还介绍了潜在的用途,建议和局限性。

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