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Arbitrary object localization and tracking via multiple-camera surveillance system embedded in a parking garage

机译:通过嵌入在车库中的多摄像机监视系统进行任意对象定位和跟踪

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We illustrate a multiple-camera surveillance system installed in a parking garage to detect arbitrary moving objects. Our system is real-time capable and computes precise and reliable object positions. These objects are tracked to warn of collisions, e.g. between vehicles, pedestrians or other vehicles. The proposed system is based on multiple grayscale cameras connected by a local area network. Each camera shares its field of view with other cameras to handle occlusions and to enable multi-view vision. We aim at using already installed hardware found in many modern public parking garages. The system's pipeline starts with the synchronized image capturing process separately for each camera. In the next step, moving objects are selected by a foreground segmentation approach. Subsequently, the foreground objects from a single camera are transformed into view rays in a common world coordinate system and are joined to receive plausible object hypotheses. This transformation requires a one-time initial intrinsic and extrinsic calibration beforehand. Afterwards, these view rays are filtered temporally to arrive at continuous object tracks. In our experiments we used a precise LIDAR-based reference system to evaluate and quantify the proposed system's precision with a mean localization accuracy of 0.24m for different scenarios.
机译:我们举例说明了安装在停车场中的多摄像机监视系统,该系统可以检测任意移动的物体。我们的系统具有实时功能,并且可以计算精确而可靠的对象位置。跟踪这些对象以警告碰撞,例如在车辆,行人或其他车辆之间。提出的系统基于通过局域网连接的多个灰度摄像机。每个摄像机与其他摄像机共享其视野,以处理遮挡并实现多视图视觉。我们旨在使用许多现代公共停车场中已安装的硬件。系统的流水线从每个摄像机的同步图像捕获过程开始。在下一步中,通过前景分割方法选择运动对象。随后,将来自单个摄像机的前景对象转换为公共世界坐标系中的视线,并将其合并以接收合理的对象假设。这种转换需要事先进行一次初始的内部和外部校准。之后,这些视线会被暂时过滤以到达连续的物体轨迹。在我们的实验中,我们使用了基于LIDAR的精确参考系统来评估和量化所提出系统的精度,针对不同场景的平均定位精度为0.24m。

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