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Evaluation of Corrosion on copper tubes in cooling water systems and measures for preventing the corrosion

机译:冷却水系统铜管的腐蚀评估及防止腐蚀的措施

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On rare occasions, pitting corrosion occurs over a short period of time in copper tubes used as heat transfer tubes in open cooling water systems in air conditioning systems etc. It was supposed that deposits were one of the causes of the pitting corrosion of copper tubes. Therefore, the influence that various deposits gave to pitting corrosion of copper tubes was evaluated. Macro-cell tests that reproduced the state that deposits appeared in the defect of residual free carbon on copper tubes were examined. The results showed that rust of steel had a much greater effect for the corrosion than deposits of calcium carbonate, silica, calcium silicate, and so on. It was thought that the reason was that the formation of the oxide film on copper surface was obstructed by the rust of steel. One of the reasons is that the pH of rust of steel is slightly low. It was found that the oxide film forming on the copper surface in advance suppressed the influence on corrosion of the deposition of the rust of steel.
机译:在极少数情况下,在空调系统等开放式冷却水系统中用作传热管的铜管会在短时间内发生点蚀。人们认为,沉积物是造成铜管点蚀的原因之一。因此,评估了各种沉积物对铜管点蚀的影响。进行了宏电池测试,该测试再现了铜管上残留的游离碳缺陷中出现沉积物的状态。结果表明,钢锈对腐蚀的影响远大于碳酸钙,二氧化硅,硅酸钙等的沉积物。认为其原因是由于铜的锈蚀阻碍了铜表面的氧化膜的形成。原因之一是钢锈的pH值稍低。已经发现,预先在铜表面上形成的氧化膜抑制了对钢锈沉积的腐蚀的影响。

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