Electric Vehicle Control Based on GPS and GSM Path Parameters

摘要

Minimizing of energy consumption is important task which is solved at all vehicles. In the case of electric vehicles (EV), energy stored on board in chemical accumulators must be used very effectively. For this purposes mathematical model of EV and real journey data used for energy consumption calculation must be used. On the basis of journey regime optimization lower energy consumption can be achieved. Optimal journey regime is calculated from the demanded travelling time by means of known road data, obtained by means of GPS and GSM navigation system with the aim to travel with minimum fuel consumption. From the road horizontal and vertical data basic route elements are calculated. Basic route elements are compared with needed torque, generated by driver pedal. All this information is processed, optimized and needed mechanical torque is transmitted to the control unit of electric drive.