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Designing Kitchens for Small Domestic Spaces

机译:设计用于小空间的厨房

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The role of kitchen area in the house environment has been changing over the course of history. The changes concerned the share of kitchen space in apartment functional structure, as well as the course of everyday chores. Currently, as well as in the past, kitchen areas remain placed either in separate rooms, or they constitute a part of a bigger space (usually the living room). At present, two characteristic domestic kitchen models are preferred: "laboratory" and multifunctional (with a dining room). The space limitations, especially in multi-family housing, favored the "laboratory" kitchen model, or so-called partial kitchens in living rooms. Technical progress enabled creating various types of small kitchen areas, which are adjusted to diverse needs of users, according to their lifestyle. Kitchen areas are crucial places for completing various household chores. Among everyday duties performed in the kitchen there are: preparing meals, doing the washing up and cleaning up. Those chores frequently are technologically complicated activities. In order to perform them more efficiently, household members use various devices and home appliances. Conducting of chores, storing the appliances and food products etc., requires a vast share of the apartment structure. Providing sufficiently big maneuver and storage spaces is particularly difficult in small kitchens. Shortages in available space may have a negative influence on, among others, the correct layout of working space or ease of movement in small kitchens. The following paper concentrates on the evolution and examples of types of small kitchens, as well as selected rules concerning the improvement of conditions of their arrangements.
机译:在整个历史过程中,厨房区域在房屋环境中的作用一直在变化。这些变化涉及厨房空间在公寓功能结构中的份额以及日常琐事的过程。当前和过去,厨房区域都放置在单独的房间中,或者它们构成更大空间(通常是客厅)的一部分。目前,首选两种有特色的家用厨房模型:“实验室”和多功能(带饭厅)。空间的限制,特别是在多户住宅中,更倾向于使用“实验室”厨房模型,即起居室中的所谓“部分厨房”。技术进步使人们能够创建各种类型的小厨房区域,并根据他们的生活方式对其进行调整,以适应用户的各种需求。厨房区是完成各种家务的重要场所。在厨房里执行的日常工作包括:准备饭菜,洗碗和打扫卫生。这些杂务经常是技术复杂的活动。为了更有效地执行它们,家庭成员使用各种设备和家用电器。进行杂务,存储电器和食品等需要占用公寓结构的很大一部分。在小型厨房中,提供足够大的机动性和储藏空间特别困难。可用空间的短缺可能对工作空间的正确布局或小型厨房的移动便利性产生负面影响。以下论文集中于小型厨房类型的演变和示例,以及有关改善其布置条件的部分规则。

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