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Negotiation Support Systems and Studies

机译:谈判支持系统和研究

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摘要

Business and personal interactions increasingly take place online. Such interactions vary from personal communications (e.g. using email, twitter, skype) to formal organisational processes such as procurement, sale, or marketing. What they have in common is that they all deal with communication of different sorts. Concentrating on the business context, communication gets more structured. Mutual understanding becomes a prime goal in order to enable effective business interactions. Electronic negotiations are an archetype of organizational communication processes that involve decision making and conflict management at the same time. Whilst negotiators in organisational e-negotiation processes might use general communication systems such as email or skype, there are also systems that are more specifically targeted at e-negotiations. They can be support tools as part of business systems or dedicated electronic support systems (NSSs). NSSs support communication, decision making, document management, and/or conflict resolution in business contexts. Over the past decades, we have seen sophisticated NSSs that provide holistic support of all of the above negotiation elements. They have been tested in various experiments and have been shown to improve both process and outcome.
机译:商业和个人互动越来越多地在线发生。此类互动从个人通信(例如,使用电子邮件,推特,Skype)到正式的组织过程(例如,采购,销售或营销)不等。它们的共同点是它们都处理不同类型的通信。专注于业务环境,沟通变得更加结构化。相互理解成为实现有效业务交互的主要目标。电子谈判是组织沟通流程的原型,它同时涉及决策和冲突管理。尽管组织电子谈判过程中的谈判者可能会使用诸如电子邮件或Skype之类的通用通信系统,但也有一些系统专门针对电子谈判。它们可以作为业务系统或专用电子支持系统(NSS)的一部分的支持工具。 NSS支持在业务环境中进行沟通,决策,文档管理和/或冲突解决。在过去的几十年中,我们看到了复杂的NSS,它们为上述所有谈判要素提供了全面支持。它们已经在各种实验中进行了测试,并显示出可以改善过程和结果。

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