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One-Dimensional Compressibility Behavior of Overconsolidated Bootlegger Cove Clays

机译:过度叠底掠过者Gove Cove粘土的一维可压缩性行为

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Accurate compressibility parameters are required for the design of shallow foundations and calculation of building settlements. Current geotechnical practice uses conventional incremental loading (IL) consolidation tests to evaluate soil compressibility. Alternatively, constant rate of strain (CRS) consolidation tests can be used to study soil compressibility, significantly reducing testing time. In this test, excess pore water pressures are measured and continuous load-deformation data is obtained leading to a better definition of the yielding or past pressure of the material. However, laboratory estimation of the at-rest earth pressure coefficient, K_0, is only possible via K_0-consolidation tests in a triaxial cell (pseudo K_0-TX). This paper presents a critical review of the results obtained from pseudo K_0-TX, IL, and CRS tests conducted on overconsolidated Bootlegger Cove clay samples. The discussion is centered on the results of CRS tests performed under strain rates of 1, 10, and 20% per hour and their effects on compressibility soil parameters. The evolution of K_0-values and maximum shear modulus during pseudo K_0-TX testing is also presented. Trimming-induced disturbance was evaluated for all specimens. Sample quality for the K_0-TX tests was better than samples for IL and CRS testing. It was found that CRS testing accelerates the definition of compressibility parameters with respect to conventional IL tests, yielding very similar results. However, compressibility parameters based on pseudo K_0-TX tests are more representative of the in situ conditions.
机译:浅层基础和建筑定居点计算需要准确的可压缩性参数。目前的岩土实践采用常规增量负载(IL)固结试验来评估土壤压缩性。或者,可以使用恒定速率(CRS)固结试验来研究土壤压缩性,显着降低测试时间。在该测试中,测量过量的孔隙水压,并获得连续的负载变形数据,导致材料的屈服或过去压力更好。然而,仅通过三轴电池(假k_0-Tx)中的K_0-Consolidation测试仅可以通过K_0-Consolidation测试进行静止地球压力系数K_0的实验室估计。本文提出了对从伪K_0-TX,IL的结果的关键综述,并在过度垄断的Bootlegger Cove Cove粘土样本上进行的CRS测试。该讨论以1,10%和20%的应变率进行的CRS试验的结果为中心,它们对压缩性土壤参数的影响。还介绍了伪k_0-tx测试期间K_0值和最大剪切模量的演变。针对所有标本评估修剪诱导的干扰。 K_0-TX测试的样品质量优于IL的样品和CRS测试。发现CRS测试加速了传统IL测试的压缩参数的定义,产生非常相似的结果。然而,基于伪K_0-TX测试的可压缩参数更像是原位条件的代表性。

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