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Identification of Mass-Spring-Damper Model of Walking Humans

机译:行走人体质量弹簧阻尼器模型的辨识

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Interaction of walking people with structures is known to be an important yet challenging when simulating vertical response of the structure due to walking excitation. Despite of its critical effects on structural response, no properly formulated and experimentally verified model exist to simulate effects of walking pedestrians on structures. In this work, a set of modal tests based on frequency response function (FRF) are done on a test structure with people walking in different loading scenarios. The occupied structure modal parameters found in these tests are used an identification procedure where 'reverse engineering' method is used to find parameters of walking individual's single-degree-of-freedom mass-spring-damper model. A discrete model of human - structure system is used to simulate independent interaction of each walking person with structure. The analysis results suggest the ranges of 2.75 - 3.00 Hz and 27.5 % - 30% for natural frequency and damping ratio of SDOF walking human model respectively.
机译:在模拟由于步行激励引起的结构的垂直响应时,步行的人与建筑物的交互是一项重要但又具有挑战性的工作。尽管它对结构响应有关键影响,但尚没有适当公式化和经过实验验证的模型来模拟步行的行人对结构的影响。在这项工作中,一组基于频率响应函数(FRF)的模态测试是在一个测试结构上进行的,人们在不同的加载场景中行走。在这些测试中发现的占用结构模态参数用于识别程序,其中使用“逆向工程”方法查找行走个体的单自由度质量弹簧-阻尼器模型的参数。人体结构系统的离散模型用于模拟每个步行者与结构的独立交互。分析结果表明,SDOF行走人体模型的固有频率和阻尼比分别为2.75-3.00 Hz和27.5%-30%。

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