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Interfacing and Verifying ALHAT Safe Precision Landing Systems with the Morpheus Vehicle

机译:与Morpheus车辆对接并验证ALHAT安全精密着陆系统

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The NASA Autonomous precision Landing and Hazard Avoidance Technology (ALHAT) project developed a suite of prototype sensors to enable autonomous and safe precision landing of robotic or crewed vehicles under any terrain lighting conditions. Development of the ALHAT sensor suite was a cross-NASA effort, culminating in integration and testing onboard a variety of terrestrial vehicles toward infusion into future spaceflight applications. Terrestrial tests were conducted on specialized test gantries, moving trucks, helicopter nights, and a flight test onboard the NASA Morpheus free-flying, rocket-propulsive flight test vehicle. To accomplish these tests, a rigorous integration process was developed and followed, which included both command and telemetry interfacing, as well as sensor alignment and calibration verification to ensure valid test data to analyze ALHAT and Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) performance. This was especially true for the flight test campaign of ALHAT onboard Morpheus. For interfacing of ALHAT sensors to the Morpheus flight system, an adaptable command and telemetry architecture was developed to allow for the evolution of per-sensor Interface Control Design/Documents (ICDs). Additionally, individual-sensor and on-vehicle verification testing was developed to ensure functional operation of the ALHAT sensors onboard the vehicle, as well as precision-measurement validity for each ALHAT sensor when integrated within the Morpheus GNC system. This paper provides some insight into the interface development and the integrated-systems verification that were a part of the build-up toward success of the ALHAT and Morpheus flight test campaigns in 2014. These campaigns provided valuable performance data that is refining the path toward spaceflight infusion of the ALHAT sensor suite.
机译:美国宇航局自主精密着陆和危险避免技术(ALHAT)项目开发了一套原型传感器,以便在任何地形照明条件下实现机器人或机器人车辆的自主和安全的精密着陆。 Alhat传感器套件的开发是跨国公司的努力,最终巩固了各种地面车辆的整合和测试,朝向未来的航天应用。陆地试验是在专业的测试龙门,移动卡车,直升机之夜和航空航天局的飞行中的飞行试验,火箭推进飞行试验车上。为了完成这些测试,开发并遵循了严格的集成过程,其中包括命令和遥测接口,以及传感器对齐和校准验证,以确保有效的测试数据分析Alhat和指导,导航和控制(GNC)性能。这对于Alhat船上的飞行试验活动尤其如此。为了将Alhat传感器接口到Morpheus飞行系统,开发了一种适应的命令和遥测架构,以允许每个传感器接口控制设计/文档(ICD)的演变。此外,开发了单独的传感器和车载验证测试,以确保在车辆上集成在Morpheus GNC系统内时每个Alhat传感器的alhat传感器的功能操作,以及每种Alhat传感器的精确度测量有效性。本文对界面开发和集成系统核查提供了一些洞察力,这些验证是2014年alhat和Morpheus飞行试验活动成功的一部分。这些活动提供了炼制空间路径的宝贵绩效数据输注Alhat传感器套件。

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