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The research and application an X-pinch on compact pulsed power generators

机译:X捏合在紧凑型脉冲发电机上的研究与应用

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Since 2006, researches of the X-pinch dynamics have been carried out at the Institute of High Current Electronics (Tomsk, Russia) on compact pulsed power generators (100–250 kA, 110–180 ns) of our own design. Considerable amount of the experimental data was accumulated during these years. It was shown experimentally that at the region of initial cross point of the X-pinch wires a plasma neck with a length of 200–300 microns develops, where a small scale constriction is formed immediately before an X-ray burst producing a "hot spot". The "hot spot" size does not exceed 2.5 microns in a spectral range of quantum energies hv > 3 keV for X-pinches consisting of two-four thin Mo or W wires. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of an x-ray pulse for such X-pinches is less than 2 ns. The measured length of the plasma neck coincides well with that resulting from the numerical simulations of the X-pinch dynamics. The compact pulsed power generators with X-pinch loads have been tested as a diagnostic tool of the ultrafast physical processes in different researches (electrical explosions of wires and foils, wire array implosions, etc.)'. On the base of these generators, a synchronized multiframe complex for radiography with a nanosecond exposure time has been created and tested in the experiments.
机译:自2006年以来,在紧凑型脉冲发电机(100-250 ka,110-180 ns)的设计的高电流电子(Tomsk,俄罗斯)研究所已经在我们自己的设计中进行了研究所。这些年内积累了大量的实验数据。实验显示,在X-PINCH线的初始交叉点的区域处,长度为200-300微米的等离子体颈部,其中在产生“热点的X射线突发之前,立即形成小规模收缩“。对于由两四个薄的Mo或W线组成的X型捏合,“热点”尺寸在量子能量HV> 3keV的光谱范围内不超过2.5微米。对于这种X型捏合的X射线脉冲的半最大(FWHM)的全宽度小于2ns。等离子体颈部的测量长度与由X-PINCH动态的数值模拟产生的相比良好。具有X-PINCH载荷的紧凑型脉冲发电机已被测试为不同研究中超快物理过程的诊断工具(电线和箔的电气爆炸,电线阵列内爆等)'。在这些发生器的基础上,在实验中已经创建并测试了具有纳秒暴露时间的射线照相的同步多帧复合物。

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