This paper presents an overview of publications on the application of electrically exploded current opening switches — for the generation of current pulses up to 100 MA with a rise time of 0.1–10 μs in the load of explosive magnetic flux compression generators (EMG). Experiments were mostly conducted at LANL and VNIIEF with foil opening switches (FOS); different EMG designs were used, and the following currents and characteristic rise times were obtained:- in experiments with helical EMGs: currents of 10 MA in 10 μs and 2–3 MA in 1 μs — at LANL; currents of 13 MA in 5 μs, 8.5MA in 0.4 μs and 1 MA in 0.1 μs — at VNIIEF; the current rise time values of 1 μs and less were obtained by using two-stage opening switches; — in LANL experiments — with a higher-current and “faster” coaxial EMG — load currents grew to 15, 18 and 29 MA in 6 μs; a 50-g condensed-matter liner was driven to a velocity of 6 km/s; — in ∼20 VNIIEF experiments — with highest-current and “fastest” disk EMGs — load currents grew to 10–45 MA in 1–2 μs; an imploding 1-g liner was driven to 20–50 km/s, and a 50-g condensed-matter liner, to 12 km/s; as a result of implosion of a wire liner driven by 10 MA current, 1-MJ soft X-rays were produced.
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机译：本文介绍了有关电子爆炸式电流断开开关应用的出版物的概述-在爆炸性磁通量压缩发生器（EMG）的负载中，产生高达100 MA的电流脉冲，其上升时间为0.1–10μs。实验主要是在LANL和VNIIEF上使用箔纸打开开关（FOS）进行的;使用了不同的EMG设计，并且获得了以下电流和特征上升时间：-在螺旋EMG的实验中：10μs时的电流为10 MA，1μs时的电流为2–3 MA。在VNIIEF上的电流为5μs时的13 MA，0.4μs时的8.5MA和0.1μs时的1 MA。通过使用两级断开开关，可获得1μs以下的电流上升时间值; —在LANL实验中–使用更高电流和“更快”的同轴肌电图–负载电流在6μs内增长到15、18和29 MA。将50克的冷凝物衬里驱动到6 km / s的速度; —在大约20个VNIIEF实验中–具有最高电流和“最快”磁盘EMG —负载电流在1-2μs内增长到10-45 MA;爆破的1克衬板被驱动到20-50 km / s，50克的凝聚态衬板被驱动到12 km / s。由于受到10 MA电流驱动的线衬里的内爆，产生了1-MJ的软X射线。
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