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Minimizing revalidation and recertification in evolutionary embedded systems

机译:最大限度地减少演化嵌入式系统中的重新验证和重新认证

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Embedded systems have gained immense importance in various domains and they evolve rapidly driven by the necessity to cope with new emerging technologies and new required functionalities. The requirements of evolving embedded systems are subject to changes, thereby leading to repeated redesigns. In model-driven engineering the application's functional and nonfunctional requirements are specified separately from the underlying execution platform. Scheduling is the process of allocating the services of the application model onto the available resources of the platform model. Due to the continuous changes and updates in evolving embedded systems the rescheduling process becomes a critical challenge, because the output of scheduling can be significantly different even upon small changes. This avalanche effect leads to high effort and cost for recertification and revalidation. The contribution of this paper is a method for incremental scheduling, which minimizes the number of changed resource allocations while also satisfying the application's temporal constraints. The incremental scheduling is realized using Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) and the IBM CPLEX optimizer. The presented results allow to reduce cost for recertification and revalidation compared to state-of-the-art scheduling methods.
机译:嵌入式系统已在各个领域中发挥了巨大的作用,并且由于必须应对新兴技术和所需的新功能而迅速发展。不断发展的嵌入式系统的要求可能会发生变化,从而导致重复的重新设计。在模型驱动的工程中,应用程序的功能和非功能要求与基础执行平台分开指定。调度是将应用程序模型的服务分配到平台模型的可用资源上的过程。由于不断发展的嵌入式系统不断变化和更新,因此重新计划过程成为一个严峻的挑战,因为即使在很小的变化下,计划的输出也可能会显着不同。这种雪崩效应导致重新认证和重新验证的高工作量和成本。本文的贡献是一种增量调度的方法,该方法可以最大程度地减少更改的资源分配数量,同时还可以满足应用程序的时间限制。使用混合整数线性编程(MILP)和IBM CPLEX优化器可以实现增量调度。与最新的调度方法相比,本文提供的结果可以减少重新认证和重新验证的成本。

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