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Avatar design and monitoring in a virtual disaster for all-hazards preparedness and infrastructure management in Brazil

机译:在巴西的全危害准备和基础设施管理中虚拟灾难中的头像设计和监测

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Government agencies, industry consortia, and companies are interested in scenario analysis to improve preparedness plans across infrastructures, technologies, policies, and allocation of resources. This paper develops a concept for a virtual reality tool for disaster and infrastructure management in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The tool will assist in identifying the future scenarios that most matter to agency preparedness. The tool explores scenarios in the virtual environment for several types of hazards including radiological emergency, urban flooding, power grid blackout, and terrorism at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. The approach tests agency influences on population behaviors and vice versa. Most past efforts have focused on decision analysis and resource allocation for preparedness. The proposed effort inverts the typical decision analysis in order to identify the scenarios of disaster that most influence agency priorities for preparedness. The results inform first-responders in the region, and contribute to the use of virtual reality in interdisciplinary work to identify the scenarios that most matter for preparedness planning.
机译:政府机构,行业联盟和公司都对情景分析有兴趣,以改善基础设施,技术,政策和资源分配的准备计划。本文为拉西里奥·杰尼里罗的灾难和基础设施管理制定了一个虚拟现实工具的概念。该工具将协助识别最重要的情况到机构准备的未来情景。该工具探讨了虚拟环境中的场景,以获得几种类型的危险,包括2016年奥运会的放射性应急,城市洪水,电网停电和恐怖主义在里约热内卢。该方法测试了对人口行为的影响,反之亦然。大多数过去的努力都侧重于决策分析和准备的资源分配。拟议的努力反转了典型的决策分析,以确定最严重影响机构的准备好的灾难的情景。结果为该地区的第一个响应者提供了贡献跨学科工作中的虚拟现实,以确定准备规划的大多数事项的情况。

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