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Pursuit on a graph using partial information

机译:使用局部信息对图进行追踪

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The optimal control of a “blind” pursuer searching for an evader moving on a road network and heading at a known speed toward a set of goal vertices is considered. To aid the pursuer, certain roads in the network have been instrumented with Unattended Ground Sensors (UGSs) that detect the evader's passage. When the pursuer arrives at an instrumented node, the UGS therein informs the pursuer if and when the evader visited the node. The pursuer's motion is not restricted to the road network. In addition, the pursuer can choose to wait/loiter for an arbitrary time at any UGS locationode. At time 0, the evader passes by an entry node on his way towards one of the exit nodes. The pursuer also arrives at this entry node after some delay and is thus informed about the presence of the intruder/evader in the network, whereupon the chase is on - the pursuer is tasked with capturing the evader. Because the pursuer is blind, capture entails the pursuer and evader being collocated at an UGS location. If this happens, the UGS is triggered and this information is instantaneously relayed to the pursuer, thereby enabling capture. On the other hand, if the evader reaches one of the exit nodes without being captured, he is deemed to have escaped. We provide an algorithm that computes the maximum initial delay at the entry node for which capture is guaranteed. The algorithm also returns the corresponding optimal pursuit policy.
机译:考虑了“盲目”追踪者的最优控制,该盲目追踪者寻找在道路网络上移动并以已知速度驶向一组目标顶点的逃避者。为了帮助追随者,网络中的某些道路已经安装了可检测逃避者通过的无人值守地面传感器(UGS)。当追踪者到达一个被检测的节点时,其中的UGS通知躲避者是否以及何时访问了该节点。追踪者的动作不限于道路网。另外,追踪者可以选择在任何UGS位置/节点处等待/游荡任意时间。在时间0,逃避者在驶向出口节点之一的途中经过一个入口节点。跟踪者还经过一段时间的延迟后到达此入口节点,因此被告知网络中存在入侵者/逃避者,随即进行了追踪-跟踪者的任务是捕获逃避者。由于追踪者是盲人,因此捕获需要将追踪者和逃避者并置在UGS位置。如果发生这种情况,则将触发UGS,并将此信息立即中继到跟踪器,从而实现捕获。另一方面,如果逃避者未捕获而到达出口节点之一,则认为他已逃脱。我们提供了一种算法,该算法在保证捕获的入口节点处计算最大初始延迟。该算法还返回相应的最佳追踪策略。

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