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Urban target search and tracking using a UAV and unattended ground sensors

机译:使用无人机和无人值守的地面传感器进行城市目标搜索和跟踪

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We present a framework to search for and track a target within an urban environment by fusing data from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Unattended Ground Sensors. The target and UAV are restricted to a road network modeled as a directed graph with the ground sensors deployed along selected edges. The UAV is equipped with an onboard camera capable of detecting the target, and it is guided by an information-theoretic planner that uses a particle filter estimate of the target state as its input. We introduce a method to process out-of-sequence measurements that exploits the time-sparseness of the UGS readings to reduce the computational complexity. Finally, we present simulation results on real road networks that show the target tracking performance and the gains in computation time of our approach.
机译:我们提出了一个框架,通过融合无人驾驶飞机和无人值守地面传感器的数据,在城市环境中搜索和跟踪目标。目标和无人飞行器仅限于道路网络,该道路网络建模为有向图,且地面传感器沿选定的边缘部署。无人机配备了能够检测目标的机载摄像头,并由信息理论计划者指导,该计划者使用目标状态的粒子滤波估计作为其输入。我们介绍了一种处理乱序测量的方法,该方法利用了UGS读数的时间稀疏性来降低计算复杂性。最后,我们在真实道路网络上显示仿真结果,这些结果显示了目标跟踪性能以及该方法在计算时间上的收益。

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