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Development of 45° incident angle sound absorption coefficient test device for design of vehicle interior trim sound package

机译:45°入射角吸声系数测试仪的开发,用于汽车内饰隔音包装的设计

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This paper presents a new type of test device, which is the 45-degree incident angle sound absorption coefficient (SAC) test device. A V-shaped acoustic wave-guide with the two branches forming a 45 degree angle from the horizontal direction was designed to measure the sound absorption coefficient of installed trim materials. The device was also designed for the subjective evaluation and objective psychoacoustic metric target setting of a sound source. The 45-degree incident angle sound absorption coefficient test device can also be applied to the design of the vehicle interior trim materials or sound package to minimize the negative effect of interior noise. The measurement principle of the 45-degree incident angle SAC device will be introduced first, and the experiment procedure will be then illustrated. Different kinds of trim materials were tested. The measured sound pressure data was processed with the help of the MATLAB program codes, and then the sound absorption coefficient curves were calculated and plotted. The results show the 45-degree incident angle sound absorption coefficient measurement device is a useful tool for the measurement of the trim materials for their sound absorption coefficient and for analysis of their effect on the psychoacoustic performance of a sound source. Meanwhile, a psychoacoustic analysis of sound pressure data of a sound source using ArtemiS software allows for the design of a preferred sound in the device using trim materials. These have been tested by the 45-degree incident angle SAC device.
机译:本文提出了一种新型的测试装置,即45度入射角吸声系数(SAC)测试装置。设计了一个V形声波导管,其两个分支与水平方向成45度角,以测量已安装装饰材料的吸声系数。该设备还设计用于声音源的主观评估和客观心理声学指标目标设置。该45度入射角吸声系数测试装置还可应用于车辆内部装饰材料或声音包的设计,以最大程度地减少内部噪声的负面影响。首先介绍45度入射角SAC装置的测量原理,然后说明实验过程。测试了各种装饰材料。借助MATLAB程序代码对测得的声压数据进行处理,然后计算并绘制吸声系数曲线。结果表明,45度入射角吸声系数测量装置是测量装饰材料吸声系数并分析其对声源心理声学性能影响的有用工具。同时,使用ArtemiS软件对声源的声压数据进行心理声学分析,可以使用装饰材料设计设备中的首选声音。这些已经通过45度入射角SAC设备进行了测试。

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