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Minimization of Velocity Pointing Errors for Spinning, Thrusting Spacecraft Using Cubic Thrust Profiles

机译:使用立方推力剖面将旋转,推力航天器的速度指向误差减至最小

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During axial thrusting of a spinning spacecraft, misalignments and center-of-mass offset result in velocity pointing errors. These pointing errors cause the spacecraft to deviate from its desired trajectory. Typically the axial thrust behaves like a step function, jumping from zero to its maximum value. Alternatively, by ramping-up the axial thrust from zero to its maximum value, the velocity pointing errors are significantly reduced compared to those arising from the step function. Cubic ramp-up profiles are analyzed to heuristically find a suboptimal solution to minimize the velocity pointing error. Some of these cubic profiles drive the velocity pointing error to nearly zero and hence qualify as optimal solutions (for all practical purposes).
机译:在旋转的航天器的轴向推力过程中,未对准和质量中心偏移会导致速度指向误差。这些指向误差导致航天器偏离其期望的轨迹。通常,轴向推力的行为就像一个阶跃函数,从零跳到最大值。或者,通过将轴向推力从零增加到最大值,与由阶跃函数引起的速度指向误差相比,可以大大降低速度指向误差。分析三次加速曲线以启发式地找到次优解决方案,以最大程度地减小速度指向误差。这些立方轮廓中的某些将速度指向误差驱动为几乎为零,因此有资格作为最佳解决方案(出于所有实际目的)。

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