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SIMULATIONS OF STEADY AND UNSTEADY FLOWS THROUGH A TWIN-ENTRY RADIAL TURBINE

机译:进入双径向涡轮的稳态和非稳态流动模拟

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Radial inflow turbines have established their place in small power units and turbochargers which usually operate under highly unsteady gas flows. The present numerical study is an aerodynamic characterization of the steady and unsteady gas flows through the components of a twin-entry radial turbine with an asymmetrical volute, with an insight on the volute/rotor interactions and the effects of pulsatile flow. The details of the flow structures were possible to obtain by considering the full rotor blades simulations. Examination of the both sides of volute has revealed much more energy conversion with respect to the shroud side and the tongue influence is clearly depicted by a low momentum due to mixing till a tangential position. The rotor flow is characterized by intense secondary flows provoking migration of low energy fluid from hub to shroud and interacting with tip leakage flow. Spectral analysis of the pressure fluctuations recorded at different interfaces has revealed high unsteadiness which may be characterized by a space-time periodic behaviour and described by a double Fourier decomposition. This has led to the determination of different pressure fluctuation frequencies arising during the turbine working time and prevailing modes and their originating sources.
机译:径向流入式涡轮机已在小型动力装置和涡轮增压器中占据一席之地,这些动力装置和涡轮增压器通常在高度不稳定的气流下运行。目前的数值研究是通过非对称蜗壳的双入口径向涡轮机组件的稳态和非稳态气流的空气动力学特性,并对蜗壳/转子之间的相互作用以及脉动流的影响有深入的了解。通过考虑完整的转子叶片模拟,可以获得流动结构的详细信息。蜗壳两侧的检查显示出与护罩侧相比更多的能量转换,并且由于混合直到切线位置,舌头的影响明显以低动量表示。转子流的特点是强烈的二次流,促使低能流体从轮毂迁移到护罩,并与尖端泄漏流相互作用。对在不同界面处记录的压力波动的频谱分析显示出高度不稳定,其特征可能是时空周期性行为,并通过双重傅里叶分解来描述。这导致确定了在涡轮机工作时间和主要模式及其产生源中出现的不同压力波动频率。

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