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EXPERIMENT STUDY ON FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF FREE FALLING WATER FILM ON STEEL PLATE

机译:钢板上自由下落水膜流动特性的实验研究

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Passive cooling containment system (PCCS) is a critical component of the passive safety system in the AP1000 type design. The free falling water film spreading on the outer surface of containment helps to keep the inside temperature and pressure under safety limits. An experiment is setup to study the flow characteristics of the free falling water film on large steel plates with no heat transfer, which are 5 meters in length and 1.2 meter in width, and the plate can be tilted from perpendicular to nearly parallel to the ground. The water inlet can be a dam-type baffle or a series of Ⅴ-shape grooves on the baffle. The water overflows the baffle or the grooves on the baffle, and then spreads and flow down the plate. The local film thickness, wave velocity and water coverage rate are measured or estimated under different flow rate up to 2Kg/s, various water inlet setups, and tilt angles. The results are correlated to Reynolds number and discussed.
机译:被动冷却密封系统(PCCS)是AP1000型设计中被动安全系统的关键组成部分。自由降落的水膜散布在安全壳的外表面上,有助于将内部温度和压力保持在安全极限内。进行了一项实验,以研究自由传热的大型钢板上自由下落的水膜的流动特性,该钢板的长度为5米,宽度为1.2米,并且钢板可以从垂直方向倾斜到几乎平行于地面。进水口可以是挡板型挡板,也可以是挡板上的一系列Ⅴ型凹槽。水溢出挡板或挡板上的凹槽,然后扩散并向下流到板上。在高达2Kg / s的不同流速,各种进水设置和倾斜角度下,可以测量或估算局部膜厚度,波速和水覆盖率。结果与雷诺数相关并讨论。

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