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Measurement of thickness and reflectivity of fouling deposits on wall tubes in a Pulverized-coal Firing furnace

机译:在粉煤燃烧炉中测量壁管上积垢的厚度和反射率

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It is well known that fouling deposits on the wall of power generation units where solid fuels, like pulverized coal, is burnt cause significant reduction of the overall efficiency of the furnace and the boiler. In order to take fouling into account in the overall balance of the boiler it is necessary to measure two main parameters - thickness of the deposits and their reflectivity (emissivity) in the wavelength of visible and IR region. In the present paper an electro-optical system is described which enables to perform direct on-line measurement of these two parameters of heat transfer in the course of normal operation of the power unit. The system is capable to carry out measuring procedure inside the furnace chamber at temperatures up to 1800 C. Dynamic measurement of thickness of the fouling deposits created on the wall tubes is measured with accuracy of 0.1mm. Spectral reflectivity of the wall is also continuously measured and compared with the reflectivity of the stainless steel specimen located inside the system. Experimental results are reported obtained during three months operation of the system on the power unit of Israel Electric Company (power station in Hadera).
机译:众所周知,结垢沉积在发电装置的壁上,在该壁上燃烧了诸如粉煤之类的固体燃料,从而导致炉子和锅炉的整体效率大大降低。为了在锅炉的整体平衡中考虑结垢,必须测量两个主要参数-沉积物的厚度及其在可见光区域和IR区域的波长的反射率(发射率)。在本文中,描述了一种电光系统,该电光系统能够在功率单元的正常运行过程中对传热的这两个参数进行直接在线测量。该系统能够在高达1800 C的温度下在炉室内进行测量程序。动态测量壁管上产生的积垢的厚度,精度为0.1mm。还可以连续测量壁的光谱反射率,并将其与位于系统内部的不锈钢样品的反射率进行比较。据报道,在以色列电力公司(哈德拉市的发电站)的动力装置上运行该系统三个月期间获得了实验结果。

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