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LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS OF OWL-LIKE WING UNDER LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER CONDITIONS

机译:低雷诺数条件下类似机翼的大涡模拟

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Flow fields around an owl-like wing and aerodynamic characteristics at a chord Reynolds number of 23,000 are investigated using three-dimensional implicit large-eddy simulation. The cross sectional profile of the owl wing model named "owl-like wing" is constructed based on the owl wing at 40% of the span length from the root. It consists of flat upper surface, large camber, and thin geometry. Results show that at low angles of attack (α), separation, transition, and reattachment are observed in the instantaneous flow fields on the pressure side. The laminar separation bubbles can be seen in time- and span-averaged flow fields. It is likely that lift and drag generation is correlated with the location of separation points on the suction side. However, it has little influence on behavior of C_L-α curve. On the other hand, at high angles of attack, the flow on the pressure side is fully attached. The flow on the suction side is similar to that of the pressure side at low angles of attack. It is found that unlike the case of the flow at the low angles of attack, the laminar separation bubble on the suction side affects the response of C_L to variation of a. Furthermore, it is possible to decrease the drag and to increase the lift when the location of the laminar separation bubble is well organized by an appropriate airfoil surface geometry. Also, the deeply concaved lower surface contributes to lift enhancement. From those factors mentioned above, the owl-like wing gains higher lift-to-drag ratio comparing with conventional thin and thick symmetrical airfoils such as NACA0002 and NACA0012. Indeed, maximum lift-to-drag ratio of the owl-like wing is approximately 23 at the angle of attack of 6.0 degrees at Reynolds number of 23,000.
机译:使用三维隐式大涡模拟研究了猫头鹰形机翼周围的流场和弦雷诺数为23,000时的空气动力学特性。猫头鹰翼模型的横截面轮廓称为“猫头鹰状翼”,它是基于距根的跨度为40%的猫头鹰翼构造的。它由平坦的上表面,大的外倾角和薄的几何形状组成。结果表明,在低攻角(α)处,在压力侧的瞬时流场中观察到了分离,过渡和重新附着。在时间平均和跨度平均的流场中可以看到层流分离气泡。升力和阻力的产生可能与吸力侧分离点的位置相关。但是,它对C_L-α曲线的行为影响很小。另一方面,在大迎角下,压力侧的流量完全附着。在低攻角下,吸入侧的流量类似于压力侧的流量。已经发现,与低迎角流动的情况不同,吸入侧的层状分离气泡会影响C_L对a的变化的响应。此外,当层流分离气泡的位置通过适当的翼型件表面几何形状很好地组织时,可以减小阻力并增加升力。而且,深凹的下表面有助于提升力。基于上述因素,与传统的薄而厚的对称对称机翼(如NACA0002和NACA0012)相比,猫头鹰似的机翼获得了更高的升阻比。实际上,在雷诺数为23,000时,在6.0度的迎角下,猫头鹰状机翼的最大升力/阻力比约为23。

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