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Impact of the Working Frequency on Wireless Power Transfer Systems

机译:工作频率对无线电力传输系统的影响

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Inductive wireless power transfers systems work typically on frequencies above 10kHz. This is due to the relation between the size of the components and the nominal frequency. In most of the cases the higher the frequency the smaller the passive components are. On the other hand the working frequency is limited by the power semiconductors, which have to switch at this speed. Typically the switching losses are proportional to the frequency, which makes a trade-off mandatory. An actual discussion about the choice of the ideal work frequency can be observed these times in the development of inductive charging systems for the e-mobility. Therefore the two frequencies 87kHz and 153kHz are examined here. A comparison between two conservative designs at the chosen frequencies shows a clear difference in the size of the secondary coils. Furthermore, it can be found that the same ferrite core is heated up stronger when used 87kHz. This has to be seen under the circumstance that the same power is delivered by the same ferrite core. Therefore it can be deduced that the higher frequency is the better choice when losses have to be reduced, size have to be minimized and the local heating has to be prevented.
机译:感应无线电力传输系统通常在高于10kHz的频率下工作。这是由于组件尺寸和标称频率之间的关系。在大多数情况下,频率越高,无源分量越小。另一方面,工作频率受到功率半导体的限制,功率半导体必须以这种速度进行切换。通常,开关损耗与频率成正比,因此必须进行权衡。这些时候,在开发用于电动汽车的感应充电系统时,可以观察到有关选择理想工作频率的实际讨论。因此,此处检查了87kHz和153kHz这两个频率。在选定频率下,两种保守设计之间的比较表明,次级线圈的尺寸存在明显差异。此外,可以发现,当使用87kHz时,同一铁氧体磁芯的加热强度更高。必须在同一铁氧体磁芯提供相同功率的情况下才能看到这一点。因此,可以推断出,当必须减少损耗,尺寸必须最小化并且必须防止局部发热时,较高的频率是更好的选择。

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