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The need for a new model of trust in spectrum and the case for spectrum jails

机译:需要一种新的频谱信任模型和频谱监狱案例

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In [1]-[5], we have developed a mathematical theory of spectrum jails to enable light-handed spectrum regulation. The major result of this work is that trust can be guaranteed at certification time regardless of the technical solution for finding spectrum holes. Then, performance can improve as technology gets better. This paper is the policy-oriented case for why a new model of trust is needed in spectrum and why spectrum jails are a good starting point for implementing this new trust model. Whereas earlier work developed the mathematical theory assuming a stand-alone enforcement system, this paper shows that spectrum jails can actually be implemented through databases. The database, instead of directing exactly where and when the secondary can transmit, will control the opportunity for the secondary to find spectrum holes. The secondary can then use whatever technical means it desires to recover spectrum holes, understanding that it will no longer be allowed to do so if it causes interference. Interestingly, our results show that the database should gate access to all bands, including unlicensed and exclusively licensed bands. Normally, all devices have access to the ISM bands, and those certified to have access to the licensed bands have permission to use these bands. However, to actually deter harmful interference, the databases must have the power to disable access to these other bands as well. The result is a system that operates as a spectrum tribunal, except run by robots at a fast time scale and a very low cost. It can also adapt its infrastructure to the local situation, and easily evolve as technology changes.
机译:在[1]-[5]中,我们开发了光谱监狱的数学理论以实现光手光谱调节。这项工作的主要结果是,无论寻找频谱漏洞的技术解决方案如何,都可以在认证时确保信任。然后,随着技术的进步,性能可以提高。本文是面向政策的案例,说明了为什么频谱中需要一种新的信任模型,以及为什么频谱监狱是实施该新信任模型的良好起点。尽管较早的工作是在假设独立执法系统的情况下发展了数学理论,但本文显示,频谱监狱实际上可以通过数据库实施。该数据库将控制次要节点发现频谱漏洞的机会,而不是精确指示次要节点可以在何处以及何时进行传输。然后,次级设备可以使用希望恢复频谱孔的任何技术手段,但要理解,如果它引起干扰,将不再被允许这样做。有趣的是,我们的结果表明,数据库应控制对所有频段的访问,包括未许可和专有许可的频段。通常,所有设备都可以使用ISM频段,经认证可以访问许可频段的设备可以使用这些频段。但是,要真正阻止有害干扰,数据库还必须具有禁止访问这些其他频段的能力。结果是,该系统可以作为频谱法庭运行,除了由机器人以快速的时间规模和非常低的成本运行之外。它还可以使其基础结构适应当地情况,并随着技术的变化而轻松地发展。

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