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LIFE EXTENSION OF HYDROCARBON EQUIPMENT IN SOUR ENVIRONMENT

机译:酸性环境中油气设备的寿命延长

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Reliability of equipment is indispensable for the uninterrupted operation of any oil & gas producing facility. Over a period of time, some oil wells producing sour crude were also added to the incoming feed of Gathering centres, which were originally designed for processing sweet crude. Most of the facilities were designed and installed prior to the publication of NACE MR 0175 and NACE TM 0284. As these facilities are still in operation under sour condition, it is prudent to take necessary measures in time for continuing safe operation of these facilities. In this paper, the authors share their experience in initial detection & online monitoring of service-induced damages to the equipments due to sour service using NDT techniques like Wet Fluorescent Magnetic Particle Inspection, manual ultrasonic testing and time of flight diffraction & Phased Array. The experience gathered during internal coating of the vessels has also been described. Several items of equipment continued in operation to maintain production even after the detection of Hydrogen induced cracking. Periodic monitoring and critical analysis of inspection data provided confidence to continue operation of equipment. This enabled the operating company to extract maximum life of the equipment without compromising on safety. This Paper focuses on two items of equipment, HP Gas Scrubber from Oil/Gas separation plant and HP Gas Discharge Cooler from CRU. Fitness for Service (FFS) evaluations were carried out for HP Scrubber and the Channel head component of HP Gas Discharge cooler. The analysis was based upon the latest UT scan results and guidelines prescribed in API 579- 1/ASME FFS-1. These items of equipment were found not fit for further service. In the interim period, the company procured new scrubber and channel head of the cooler for replacement thus minimizing the shutdown period.
机译:设备的可靠性对于任何油气生产设施的不间断运行都是必不可少的。在一段时间内,一些生产高硫原油的油井也被添加到收集中心的进料中,该中心最初是为加工低硫原油而设计的。大多数设施是在NACE MR 0175和NACE TM 0284发布之前进行设计和安装的。由于这些设施仍在恶劣的条件下运行,因此应谨慎采取及时的措施,以确保这些设施的持续安全运行。在本文中,作者分享了他们在NDT技术(如湿荧光磁粉探伤,手动超声测试以及飞行时间衍射和相控阵)等不良服务导致的设备因维修造成的损坏的初始检测和在线监控方面的经验。还描述了在容器的内部涂层过程中收集到的经验。甚至在检测到氢气引起的开裂后,几项设备仍继续运行以维持生产。定期监视和对检查数据进行严格分析,为设备继续运行提供了信心。这使运营公司可以在不损害安全性的前提下,最大限度地延长设备的使用寿命。本文重点介绍两类设备,石油/天然气分离厂的HP气体洗涤塔和CRU的HP气体排放冷却器。对HP洗涤塔和HP气体排放冷却器的通道顶部组件进行了服务适用性(FFS)评估。该分析基于最新的UT扫描结果和API 579-1 / ASME FFS-1中规定的指南。发现这些设备不适合进一步维修。在过渡期间,公司购买了新的洗涤塔和冷却器的通道头进行更换,从而最大程度地减少了停机时间。

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