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TREND PROGNOSIS AND ONLINE DIAGNOSTICS OF THICK WALLED BOILER COMPONENTS FOR A FLEXIBLE MODE OF OPERATION

机译:灵活操作模式的厚壁锅炉组件的趋势预测和在线诊断

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In a scenario of an increasing use of renewable energy, conventional power plants will be more and more forced to compensate for the volatility of the natural resources. Even huge coal-fired units which have been designed for baseload operation will face an increased number of start-up/shutdown cycles and the requirement for faster load changes. For the power plant operator that means a challenge as well as a chance: a challenge because the plant experiences higher alternating stresses which may reduce the lifetime. A chance because usually there are incentives for contributions to the grid stability which may give him additional profits. Coping with the challenges and making the best of the chances will require a detailed and quantitative assessment of the lifetime consumption in various modes of operation. In this paper, an online software solution is presented that provides this kind of information right at the fingertips of the plant engineers. The innovative approach integrates the most recent European standards concerning the calculation of lifetime consumption from load cycling with state-of-the-art methods of predictive analytics and cutting-edge FEM technologies: the recent standards supported by FEM calculations allow an estimation of lifetime consumption which is unchained from unnecessary allowances. The predictive analytics easily correlate plant operation and lifetime consumption and allow for a reliable prediction of fatigue. This in turn gives the necessary information to make the best of the chances of load flexibilization while mitigating the risks of increased lifetime consumption. If the expected fatigue in a given period is exceeded due to the current mode of operation one can react with a more moderate mode of operation- or the other way round, if the expected fatigue is not reached. Examples from German coal-fired power plants which have been put under economic pressure by the ongoing "Energiewende" (energy turnaround) are presented to demonstrate this approach.
机译:在越来越多地使用可再生能源的情况下,传统发电厂将越来越被迫补偿自然资源的波动。即使是专为基本负荷运行而设计的大型燃煤机组,也将面临增加的启动/关闭循环次数以及对更快的负荷变化的需求。对于电厂运营商而言,这既是挑战,也是机遇:挑战是因为电厂承受更高的交替应力,这可能会缩短使用寿命。因为通常有一些激励措施可以为电网稳定性做出贡献,这可能会给他带来额外的利润。应对挑战并充分利用机遇,将需要对各种操作模式下的使用寿命消耗进行详细,定量的评估。在本文中,提出了一种在线软件解决方案,该解决方案可以在工厂工程师的指尖提供这些信息。该创新方法将有关负载循环寿命消耗计算的最新欧洲标准与预测分析和尖端FEM技术的最新方法相结合:FEM计算支持的最新标准允许估算寿命消耗从不必要的津贴中解脱出来。预测分析可以轻松地将工厂的运营和使用寿命消耗关联起来,并可以对疲劳进行可靠的预测。这反过来又提供了必要的信息,以最大程度地发挥负载灵活性的机会,同时减轻增加使用寿命消耗的风险。如果由于当前的操作模式而超过给定时间段内的预期疲劳,则如果未达到预期疲劳,则可以以更适度的操作模式做出反应,反之亦然。展示了来自德国燃煤发电厂的示例,这些示例因正在进行的“能源转型”(Energiewende)(能源周转)而承受了经济压力。

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