首页> 外文会议>ASME turbo expo: turbine technical conference and exposition >MEASUREMENT OF HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS IN GASEOUS FLOW - FIRST TEST OF A RECENT SENSOR CONCEPT FOR STATIONARY AND OSCILLATING FLOW
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MEASUREMENT OF HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS IN GASEOUS FLOW - FIRST TEST OF A RECENT SENSOR CONCEPT FOR STATIONARY AND OSCILLATING FLOW

机译:气态流动传热系数的测量-稳态和振荡流动的最新传感器概念的首次试验。

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Heat transfer coefficients are very important for the design of the various flow paths found in turbomachinery. An accurate measurement of heat transfer is difficult considering gaseous flow in combination with good thermal conductivity of the boundaries along the flow path. The majority of the measurement methods applied frequently have at least one of the following problems. The measurement setup as for instance a heat flux sensor is a thermal barrier or introduces, for measurement reasons, a lot of heat into the object of interest. In both cases the main error results from the modification of the system, which is critical for the investigation of any sensitive flow condition. Furthermore, insufficient fluid reference temperature and/or heat flux with changing sign corrupts any attempt to calculate reasonably heat transfer coefficients. Recent research and development activities are often focused on non-stationary effects as for instance caused by blade passing and combustor noise or any other source of transient or non-stationary flow in turbomachinery. This is not limited to the main gas path. A lot of attention is also paid to these effects for the internal air system for example the intensification of heat transfer by usage of non-stationary effects is very interesting for efficient cooling along the hot gas path. Therefore, the measurement of heat transfer coefficients becomes even more important for transienton-stationary flow conditions. This contribution presents a new test rig and an experimental investigation of local heat transfer coefficients in oscillating and superposed stationary and oscillating gaseous flow with metallic boundaries. The measurements presented are based on a novel measurement/sensor concept tested first time in non-stationary flow. The measurement setup features miniaturized sensor dimensions, low energy consumption, low backlash of the measurement on the flow and improved resolution compared to other concepts for the conditions addressed. Furthermore, measurements of the radial distribution of the heat transfer coefficient on a flat plate in front of an oscillating and superposed stationary and oscillating free jet are presented. For the continuous jet, the air flows through a cavity and a nozzle for stationary conditions. The oscillating or so called synthetic jet is a zero mass flow jet through a nozzle generated by a pulsating diaphragm. Additionally, the superposition of continuous and synthetic jet results in the pulsed jet. All jets described are examined in an orthogonal impingement setup for Reynolds between 1000 and 9000. The nozzle-to-plate distances are varied between 0.5 and 7 nozzle diameters covering a flow region from stagnation point up to five nozzle diameters off the jet axis. Additionally a comparison with correlations found in literature as well as a discussion of the results is included.
机译:传热系数对于涡轮机械中各种流路的设计非常重要。考虑到气体流动以及沿流动路径的边界的良好导热性,难以精确地测量传热。经常使用的大多数测量方法至少具有以下问题之一。诸如热通量传感器之类的测量装置是热障,或者出于测量原因将大量的热量引入感兴趣的对象中。在这两种情况下,主要误差均源于系统的修改,这对于调查任何敏感的流动状况至关重要。此外,不足的流体参考温度和/或具有变化的符号的热通量破坏了计算合理的传热系数的任何尝试。最近的研究和开发活动通常集中于非平稳效应,例如由叶片通过和燃烧室噪声或涡轮机械中任何其他瞬时或非平稳流动源引起的。这不限于主气路。对于内部空气系统的这些效应也引起了很多关注,例如,通过使用非平稳效应来增强热传递对于沿热气路径进行有效冷却非常有趣。因此,对于瞬态/非稳态流动条件,传热系数的测量变得更加重要。该贡献提供了一种新的试验台以及在具有金属边界的振荡和叠加的固定和振荡气流中局部传热系数的实验研究。提出的测量结果基于在非平稳流动中首次测试的新颖测量/传感器概念。与所针对条件的其他概念相比,该测量设置具有传感器尺寸最小,能耗低,测量在流量上的反冲低以及分辨率提高的特点。此外,提出了在振荡的和叠加的静止和振荡的自由射流前面的平板上的传热系数的径向分布的测量结果。对于连续射流,空气流经空腔和喷嘴以保持静止状态。振荡的或所谓的合成射流是通过由脉动隔膜产生的喷嘴的零质量流量射流。另外,连续射流和合成射流的叠加会导致脉冲射流。所描述的所有喷嘴在雷诺的正交碰撞装置中都在1000到9000之间进行检查。喷嘴到板的距离在0.5到7个喷嘴直径之间变化,覆盖从停滞点到离开喷嘴轴的五个喷嘴直径的流动区域。此外,还包括与文献中发现的相关性的比较以及对结果的讨论。

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