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A COMPARISON OF TWO FAN STAGE DESIGNS WITH DIFFERENT ROTOR LEADING EDGE SWEEP

机译:两种具有不同转子前缘扫掠的风扇级设计的比较

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Two modern single-stage fans have been designed to meet the same set of performance objectives. The most significant difference between the two designs is the fan rotor leading edge sweep. The baseline rotor has a moderately aft swept leading edge while the redesigned rotor has a more complex sweep distribution, including moderate forward sweep in the tip region. Each stage consists of the fan rotor, full span stator, and split mid-frame, and is designed for a medium bypass ratio turbofan application. The stator and the mid-frame are identical for the two configurations. The primary purpose of this study is to validate the CFD methodology, in this case a steady ANSYS-CFX approach, to predict the fan stage performance at the operating point at two tested speeds and also to predict the stalling throttle condition. Numerical predictions and engine test results are presented and show good agreement. These predicted results are compared with high quality test data including thorough measurements of total pressure and total temperature at both the rotor and stator exits allowing for a detailed understanding and comparison of the individual blade row performance. The analytical model identifies the key performance trends, including an increase in flow capacity and stability margin with equivalent stage pressure ratio and efficiency for the redesigned fan relative to the baseline.
机译:设计了两个现代的单级风扇来满足相同的性能目标。两种设计之间最显着的区别是风扇转子的前缘扫掠。基线转子具有适中的后掠前缘,而重新设计的转子具有更复杂的扫掠分布,包括在尖端区域进行适度的前掠。每个级均由风扇转子,全跨度定子和分体式中框组成,并设计用于中等旁路比涡轮风扇应用。对于这两种配置,定子和中间框架是相同的。这项研究的主要目的是验证CFD方法(在这种情况下为稳定的ANSYS-CFX方法),以两种操作速度预测工作点处的风扇级性能,并预测节气门失速状况。数值预测与发动机测试结果相吻合。将这些预测结果与高质量的测试数据进行比较,这些数据包括对转子和定子出口处的总压力和总温度的全面测量,从而可以详细了解和比较各个叶片排的性能。分析模型确定了关键的性能趋势,包括流量的增加和稳定性的提高,以及相对于基线而言,重新设计的风扇具有等效的级压比和效率。

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