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COMBINATION OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE FLOW CONTROL IN A HIGH SPEED COMPRESSOR CASCADE

机译:高速压缩机级联中主动与被动流量控制的组合

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An experimental study is presented in which passive and active flow control are combined in a way that they complement and support one other. Secondary flow control using boundary layer fences is combined with a boundary layer suction in a compressor cascade at high Mach numbers. Inflow Mach number of 0.67 and Reynolds number (based on chord length) of 560.000 assure realistic conditions. The cascade, equipped with five stator vanes of NACA65 K48 type is used in an ambient condition measurement environment. Pressure measurements form the basis of the experimental investigations, flow visualization is used to obtain insight into the topology of the flow field. The boundary layer fences installed on the suction side of the vanes create a region of low-loss two dimensional flow in the center of the passage. A region of high flow loss is generated at the side wall between wall and BL fence. This region is treated with through-wall boundary layer suction as used in previous investigations. This helps stabilize the flow near the wall and prevent large separated areas. The total pressure loss is reduced remarkably and the outflow becomes more two-dimensional compared to the reference measurement and even compared to the measurement with suction applied without BL fences. The application of boundary layer fences on flow-suction experiments allows obtaining the same loss reduction gains by using lower amounts of suction.
机译:提出了一项实验研究,其中被动和主动流控制以相互补充和支持的方式结合在一起。使用边界层栅栏的二次流控制与压缩机级联中的高马赫数下的边界层吸力相结合。流入马赫数为0.67,雷诺数(基于和弦长度)为560.000,确保了实际条件。级联配备了五个NACA65 K48型定子叶片,用于环境条件测量环境。压力测量是实验研究的基础,流量可视化用于深入了解流场的拓扑结构。安装在叶片吸入侧的边界层围栏在通道的中心形成了低损耗的二维流动区域。在墙壁和BL围栏之间的侧壁处会产生高流量损失区域。如先前的研究中所使用的那样,该区域通过壁边界层吸力处理。这有助于稳定壁附近的流动并防止较大的分隔区域。与参考测量相比,甚至与不带BL围栏施加抽吸的测量相比,总压力损失显着减少,流出量变得更加二维。边界层围栏在吸水实验中的应用允许通过使用较少的吸力获得相同的减少损失的收益。

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