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Studies on Water Plugging with Grouting Technique in Surrounding Rocks with Fissures of Deep Mining

机译:深部裂隙围岩注浆堵水技术研究

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The seepage effect problem caused by the deep mining engineering has come into focus following the damage and collapse of water inflow during the mining production, principally due to the formation pressure and high hydrostatic pressure. Although treated by interception and grouting with Portland cement slurry, air shaft water inflow of Tangkou Mining (1044m, Jining, China) still reached about 170 m~3/h because of the seepage effect. If the water inflow was not managed effectively and efficiently, it would cause great economic losses and casualties. A method of grouting and anchoring for water plugging was presented in this paper. Considering the size of rock fissures was very fine, ultra-fine cement was taken as grouting material. Thus, experimental investigations of ultra-fine cement viscosity were performed. It is found that water-cement ratio 1:1 and Naphthalene based superplasticizer 1.5% are optimum to viscosity of ultra-fine cement. As a result, water inflow was successfully controlled by the method of grouting and anchoring with ultra-fine cement slurry. The drainage fee $434,286 could be saved per year.
机译:深度开采工程引起的渗流效应问题已引起关注,主要是由于地层压力和高静水压力导致的开采过程中水流入的破坏和塌陷。尽管通过渗漏和波特兰水泥浆注浆处理,唐口矿(济宁1044m)的气井竖井入流由于渗流作用仍达到170 m〜3 / h。如果不能有效地管理水的流入,将造成巨大的经济损失和人员伤亡。提出了一种注浆锚固堵水的方法。考虑到岩石裂缝的尺寸非常细,因此采用超细水泥作为灌浆材料。因此,进行了超细水泥粘度的实验研究。发现水灰比1:1和萘基高效减水剂1.5%对于超细水泥的粘度是最佳的。结果,通过用超细水泥浆注浆和锚固的方法成功地控制了水的流入。每年可以节省434,286美元的排水费。

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