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NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF FULLY DEVELOPED FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN DOUBLE-TRAPEZOIDAL MICROCHANNELS

机译:双梯形微通道中完全发展的流体流动和传热的数值研究

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Fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of double-trapezoidal microchannels with constant wall temperature are numerically investigated in the slip flow regime. The governing equations are solved together with the appropriate boundary conditions using finite volume method. The effect of rarefaction on Poiseuille number, Po, and Nusselt number, Nu, is studied for Knudsen numbers, Kn, varying from 0 to 0.1. The effects of base angle, B, and aspect ratio, A, on the fluid flow and the heat transfer characteristics are also examined. The results reveal that the rarefaction and the cross-section shapes have prominent effects on these characteristics of double-trapezoidal microchannels. According to the results, the Poiseuille number decreases with increasing Kn, while the values of the Nusselt number completely depend on the impacts of the rarefaction and the fluid-surface interaction. Po and Nu decrease with aspect ratio for A<1, while the effect of aspect ratio on Po and Nu becomes unclear for A>1. Moreover, an increase in the base angle has a positive effect on Po and Nu, however this increasing trend is less pronounced for B > 60 ° andA< 1.67.
机译:在滑流状态下,对壁面温度恒定的双梯形微通道的充分发展的流体流动和传热特性进行了数值研究。使用有限体积法将控制方程与适当的边界条件一起求解。对于Knudsen数Kn(从0到0.1),研究了稀疏度对Poiseuille数Po和Nusselt数Nu的影响。还检查了底角B和纵横比A对流体流动和传热特性的影响。结果表明,稀疏度和横截面形状对双梯形微通道的这些特征具有显着影响。根据结果​​,泊松数随着Kn的增加而减小,而努塞尔数的值完全取决于稀疏性和流体-表面相互作用的影响。当A <1时,Po和Nu随长宽比的增加而降低,而当A> 1时,长宽比对Po和Nu的影响尚不清楚。此外,底角的增加对Po和Nu具有积极影响,但是对于B> 60°和A <1.67,这种增加趋势不太明显。

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